As China’s most ethnically diverse province, Yunnan is home to a rich tapestry of cultures, each with its own unique and vibrant intangible heritage. Over the course of its long history, the various ethnic groups of Yunnan have nurtured a wealth of cultural traditions that are as distinctive as they are beautiful. According to recent statistics, by June of this year, Yunnan has been recognized with 127 national-level intangible cultural heritage projects, ranking 10th in the country.

From the intricately dyed textiles of the Bai people, which embody the perfect harmony of craftsmanship and tradition, to the exquisite wood carvings of Jianshui, and the world-renowned purple pottery of Jianshui, as well as the elegant art of Yunzi chess from Yongchuan—Yunnan’s intangible cultural heritage shines as a radiant symbol of the province’s rich cultural legacy. The dazzling fashion of the Yi people of Chuxiong, which has captivated global attention, further underscores the extraordinary diversity and creativity that define this region, making non-material cultural heritage an unmistakable hallmark of the Yunnan Plateau.

1. Yi Ethnic Costume

The costumes of the Yi people in Chuxiong have a long history, with a wide variety of styles, exquisite craftsmanship, intricate patterns, and profound cultural significance. With over 1,700 years of heritage, they are often referred to as the "ethnic history worn on the body." In 2014, the Yi costumes of Chuxiong were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list, becoming one of the symbols of Yi culture.

With skillful hands, the sons and daughters of the Yi people embroider their understanding of the world, their love for life, and their memories of history into the fabric they wear. Yi embroidery is not merely a craft—it is the living memory of Chuxiong's rich history, vibrant customs, and local colors, breathing new life into the ancient art and imbuing it with the charm of the modern era.

The Yi costumes of Chuxiong are characterized by their profound cultural depth, beautiful patterns, clever design, meticulous embroidery, lively stitches, and vibrant colors. These garments vividly reflect the aesthetic standards, lifestyle, and customs of the Yi people of Chuxiong. From ceremonial attire to everyday clothing, every piece of Yi dress carries symbolic meaning, serving as a testament to the community's values and traditions.

The beauty of Yi costumes lies not only in their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal but also in the cultural, spiritual, and emotional significance they carry. In a unique way, they preserve the imprints of time, the threads of culture, and the voices of the people, woven into each stitch and pattern. They stand as a living part of Yi culture, shining with boundless artistic vitality.